Rabies vaccine

Medically reviewed

Last updated: 8 October 2026

Rabies is a life-threatening infection of the brain and nervous system caused by rabies virus, a neurotropic lyssavirus. Once clinical symptoms appear, rabies is almost invariably fatal. Rabies primarily affects animals, and all mammals, including dogs and bats, can become infected. Humans can contract rabies through the saliva of an infected animal, most commonly through a bite. Infection can also occur if an infected animal licks an open wound or mucous membranes. Rabies vaccination is used both to prevent infection before exposure and as part of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) after a potential exposure.

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Rabies vaccine schedule

For travellers, a two-dose pre-exposure vaccination series (given at days 0 and 7) is generally sufficient, and routine booster doses are usually not required. If a potential exposure occurs, for example, after a dog bite, additional vaccine doses are always needed and they are given according to medical advice and the person's previous vaccination history. For people who work with animals, the need for booster doses is assessed individually, based on factors such as the level of exposure risk and, where appropriate, antibody levels.

Further information on booster vaccination for specific groups is available from the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL).

Side effects of rabies vaccine

Rabies vaccine is generally well tolerated. The most common reactions are local reactions at the injection site, headache, nausea, abdominal pain, muscle pain and dizziness.

Sources: our medical experts, WHO, Duodecim Terveyskirjasto ja Ruokavirasto

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Why choose Rokotepalvelu?

Rokotepalvelu is one of Finland’s leading private vaccination service providers. We operate in several cities with our vaccination clinics and mobile vaccination buses, making it easy for you to access vaccinations when and where you need them. Our vaccination and travel health specialists help ensure you receive the right protection for your needs. You’re welcome to visit us in the way that suits you best – with or without an appointment.

Always qualified healthcare professionals
Specialists in vaccinating children and people with needle anxiety
We record all vaccinations in Omakanta and send reminders for upcoming vaccinations